In 2013, one of the male rhinos died of heart attack, leaving Sudan as the sole surviving male. However, despite several mating attempts, no northern white rhino calf was born. In December 2009, with support from Fauna & Flora International (FFI), the last four breeding individuals (two males and two females) were flown to Ol Pejeta Conservancy in a final attempt to save them from extinction.ġ0. In fact, they can even survive 4-5 days without drinking.ĩ. The herbivores, though enjoy spending time inside water and playing in mud, drink water only twice a day. The average weight of an adult male white rhinoceros is 2,300 kg, while a female weighs 1,700 kg.Ĩ. According to National Geographic, their single calf can only survive on its own after it turns 3 years old.Ħ. Female white rhinos reproduce every 2.5 to 5 years. The white rhinos got their square lips as they were grazers, while black ones pluck leaves and fruits from tree branches leaving them with pointed lips.ĥ. The black rhino has a pointed upper lip, while the white rhino’s is a squared one.Ĥ. Although both black and white rhinoceroses are gray in colour, they can be distinguished by the shape of their lips. In 1960, there were approximately 2,000 northern white rhinos.ģ. They used to be mainly found on the grasslands of east and central Africa.Ģ. Northern white rhinos is a subspecies of the southern white rhinos. Here are 10 facts about northern white rhinoceros that we need to know:ġ. On the sure extinction of white rhions, The New York Times quoted Thomas Hildebrandt of Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research as saying: “This is a creature that didn’t fail in evolution. This is a warning sign for humans about how the earth is being destroyed by us. He is survived by the last two female northern white rhinoceros – his daughter Najin and grand daughter Fatu. The last male northern white rhinoceros – Sudan – died of old age on Monday (Mar 19) at Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya. Estimates say a rhino is killed every eight hours in South Africa due to poaching.Another species is about to be extinct in near future – the white rhinoceros. At some point, the calf will be introduced to other rhinos at the Center, including young Arthur.Īround 18,000 southern white rhinos exist in native habitats worldwide and are classified as Near Threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species because of poaching threats for illegal trafficking of rhino horns.
Livia and her calf will stay in their private habitat for a period of time so they can bond. The Alliance hopes to also use successful methods to conserve other critically endangered species like the Sumatran and Javan rhinos. Wildlife care teams have been working with reproductive physiologists and geneticists to use southern white rhinos as a model for creating advanced reproductive technologies - with the ultimate goal of establishing a sustainable population of northern white rhinos. The Alliance's Northern White Rhino Initiative has been trying to save the critically endangered northern white rhino species through reproductive technologies like artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Livia's maternal capacity is regarded as vitally important as she is now among the female rhinos at the Center who could potentially serve in the future as a surrogate mother to a northern white embryo, Durrant added. 2 Dead, 5 Hospitalized in Mission Beach Car Crash
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